What Causes Gum Disease?

There are two major forms of gum disease known as gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is an early-stage gum disease that can be reversed. At this stage, the disease is limited superficially and there is no bone loss. However, if left untreated, periodontitis may set in and this will lead to the loss of supporting bone around the teeth. If you suspect that you have gum disease, we recommend for you to seek professional advice at soon as possible.

What are some signs and symptoms of gum disease?

Early Stage

• Bleeding, swollen and inflamed gums

Progressively

• Pus oozing out from the gum

• Teeth may become longer as the gums recede

• Increase in spaces between the teeth which may result in food trapping

• Persistent bad breath

Late Stage

• Shaky teeth

What causes gum disease?

Bacteria plaque is by far the biggest cause of gum disease. It is a soft and sticky residue that forms around the teeth. Without regular and proper brushing, it tends to harden and become what we commonly know as tartar. Tartar has a rough surface which encourages more plaque formation. This results in a vicious cycle where more plaque forms and eventually hardens to become more tartar.

Besides bacterial plaque, smoking and diabetes are two other major contributing factors to gum disease. Stress also has the potential to increase risk for the gingivitis and bleeding gums.

Is it treatable?

It is possible to reverse your condition and restore healthy gums and teeth during the initial stages of gingivitis. However, once bone loss sets in, it is extremely hard for the bone to regenerate. We can help you to manage your gum health with proper clean-ups. Once the risk factors are in control, bone loss will eventually stop and you can still maintain a healthy set of teeth for a long time.